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Time Management Tips

Quick tips for time management, studying, test taking, and tools you can use.

Time Management Tips Handout Alternative Text

BENEFITS OF TIME MANAGEMENT

Feel like you have more time in your day
Establish boundaries between work and personal time 
Reduce stress & anxiety
Improve productivity

QUICK TIPS

Keep a planner: Add due dates to a calendar
Prioritize tasks: make time for the most important tasks first
Break up large tasks  
Papers: write an outline, then work on one section per day.
If you have a test, break it up into small sections or chapters
Schedule time to complete tasks, with buffer time, and scheduled down time
Learn from the past: when do you typically end up studying? Schedule times you are most likely to follow through. 
Set reminders
Take breaks & plan rewards!

NEED HELP GETTING STARTED?

Connect tasks to larger goals: for example, my goal is to graduate so I need to complete my work and study
Remember the feeling of accomplishment after completing a task, and look forward to having that feeling again
Do a body check: are you hungry? Thirsty? Cold? Etc. Make yourself comfortable so you don’t get distracted and derailed later
Start with a 2-minute mind-dump: write your to-do list, what your thinking or worried about
Re-read your assignment
Consider making a list of the criteria, such as word count, number of references for a paper, or number of chapters or sections to study

POMODORO METHOD

25 minutes of work, followed by a 5 minute break.
You can change the suggested timeframe, based on what works for you
Repeat the process, and after the fourth working session, take a longer 20-30 minute break.

EAT THE FROG

Mark Twain famously said, “If it’s your job to eat a frog, it’s best to do it first thing in the morning.”
Tackle big or complex tasks first before working on your less important items.
Ensure you’re getting to your most important work every day
Gives sense of accomplishment
Reduced stress & anxiety, and frees up mental space to keep tackling smaller items on your to do list

PARETO PRINCIPLE

The opposite of the Eat The Frog method
Encourages you to get quick tasks out of the way, so you can feel more accomplished and motivated as you head into your day
Gives sense of accomplishment
The“80/20 rule”
spend 20% of your time on 80% of your work (the small tasks).
This frees up your workday to tackle the 20% of your work (the big tasks) that will take 80% of your time.

GETTING THINGS DONE METHOD

Step 1: write down everything you need to do.
This frees up brain power so you can focus on taking action—and not remembering what you need to do.
Capture all of your upcoming work in one place.
Step 2: sort and prioritize your work. 
Step 3: do the work

STUDY WITH A PARTNER

Study with a partner, if it works for you
Ask to hold each other accountable, at least 80% of the time
Divy it up: make a plan to review different sections & ‘present’ to each other

LIMIT DISTRACTIONS

Turn off Devices
Turn off your phone
Turn off  notifications & sound on your computer
Use Earplugs, listen to music, or use white noise machine
Practice studying in a similar sounding environment as a test
Use fidget toys, stress balls, etc.
Organize your physical space

BUILD IN TIME FOR SELF CARE

Sleep problems are associated with a poorer working memory (Sciberras, et. al., 2015)
Routine helps: get up & go to bed the same time each day
Avoid caffeine after noon
Avoid screens before bed time
Exercise can help improve focus
Eat nutritious foods for your brain
Relax and do something you enjoy

TOOLS YOU CAN USE

Apps: : Reminders app, Evernote, Trello, etc.
Pomodoro Timer: Focus Booster, Timer on your phone or device, etc.
Assignment Calculator from University of Minnesota: www.lib.umn.edu/services/ac