WRIT 201: College Writing II

To identify keywords, first start by writing out your research statement or question. Then follow these steps:

1. Start by writing your research question, or thesis statement.
2. Underline or circle the two or three most important terms that represent your topic. 
   • Example: Are social media users concerned about their personal privacy? 
3. Eliminate pronouns, and consider verbs. If verbs add context to your other keywords, you can include verbs as keywords. 
   • NOTE: You can always add in search terms later, so try starting with fewer terms. 
4. Use your initial keywords to think of synonyms. You can use synonyms as additional search terms.
   • Example synonyms: concerned OR worry

Example search: ("Social Media" OR "social network") AND (privacy OR "personal privacy") AND (concern OR worry)

· As you search you may find more -or better- keywords & synonyms to use, or different spellings... play around with keywords and different combinations to see what is most useful

· Use AND to link different concepts and keywords together

· Use OR to group synonyms, or similar concepts together in parentheses

· Use quotation marks to search for specific phrases, or key words with two or more words

• Experiment:
  • Try different search terms
  • Go into Advanced Search to search by topic, such as "nuclear power," then create another subject box to add a second term of "history" or other terms that make sense for your interest.
  • Most databases will allow you to check various boxes to manipulate your search terms (dates of publication, types of sources, whether or not there are illustrations, etc.).
• Identify Alternative Terms:
  • Try popular terms such as "fracking"
  • See if the catalog leads you to a formal term, such as "hydraulic fracturing."
  • If nothing comes up for your term, search a basic database such as Academic Search Complete or look around in Google or even Wikipedia to see if you can find some alternative terms to use.
• Browse by Subject: 
  • Perform an initial search in CatSearch. From the results page, explore subject categories on the right

Boolean operators are words--AND, OR, NOT--that you use to link your search terms together when searching for resources. It is good practice to always CAPITALIZE AND, OR and NOT as many search systems specifically require the capitals.